Cross-cultural shamanism refers to the study, exploration, and practice of shamanic traditions and techniques that originate from various cultures around the world. Shamanism itself is a spiritual and healing practice that has existed for thousands of years in indigenous cultures across different continents.
Shamans are believed to be intermediaries between the human and spirit realms, using altered states of consciousness to connect with spirits, ancestors, and other non-physical entities. They often serve as healers, diviners, and mediators within their communities, addressing physical, emotional, and spiritual ailments.
Cross-cultural shamanism acknowledges the diversity and richness of shamanic practices found in different cultures, such as those of Native American tribes, Siberian indigenous peoples, Australian Aboriginals, African tribes, and various others. It recognizes that although the specific rituals, cosmologies, and practices may vary, there are underlying commonalities and shared principles in shamanism across these cultures.
In the context of cross-cultural shamanism, practitioners may draw inspiration from multiple traditions, integrating and adapting various shamanic techniques to create their own unique approach. They may study and incorporate elements such as journeying, trance states, spirit communication, energy work, sacred rituals, and plant medicines from different cultures into their practice.
However, it is important to approach cross-cultural shamanism with respect, cultural sensitivity, and a deep understanding of the traditions being borrowed from. Appropriation or superficial cherry-picking of practices without proper understanding can be disrespectful and harmful to the cultures involved. It is crucial to honour and learn from indigenous communities directly whenever possible and to approach cross-cultural exchange with humility and integrity.
At Embracing Shamanism, our principle teacher, Twobirds Cunningham, has studied with many indigenous cultures around the world. You can learn more about her adventures here.